Publications:An Energy and Application Scenario Aware Active RFID Protocol

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Title An Energy and Application Scenario Aware Active RFID Protocol
Author Björn Nilsson and Lars Bengtsson and Bertil Svensson
Year 2010
PublicationType Journal Paper
Journal EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking
HostPublication
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/432938
Conference
Diva url http://hh.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?searchId=1&pid=diva2:390137
Abstract The communication protocol used is a key issue in order to make the most of the advantages of active RFID technologies. In this paper we introduce a carrier sense medium access data communication protocol that dynamically adjusts its back-off algorithm to best suit the actual application at hand. Based on a simulation study of the effect on tag energy cost, read-out delay, and message throughput incurred by some typical back-off algorithms in a CSMA/CA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Avoidance) active RFID protocol, we conclude that by dynamic tuning of the initial contention window size and back-off interval coefficient, tag energy consumption and read-out delay can be significantly lowered. We show that it is possible to decrease the energy consumption per tag payload delivery with more than 10 times, resulting in a 50% increase in tag battery lifetime. We also discuss the advantage of being able to predict the number of tags present at the RFID-reader as well as ways of doing it.