Publications:Real-Time Face Detection Using Illumination Invariant Features

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Title Real-Time Face Detection Using Illumination Invariant Features
Author Klaus Kollreider and Hartwig Fronthaler and Josef Bigun
Year 2007
PublicationType Conference Paper
Journal
HostPublication Image Analysis : Proceedings
Conference 15th Scandinavian Conference on Image Analysis, Aalborg, Denmark, June 10-14, 2007
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73040-8_5
Diva url http://hh.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?searchId=1&pid=diva2:239285
Abstract A robust object/face detection technique processing every frame in real-time (video-rate) is presented. A methodological novelty are the suggested quantized angle features (“quangles”), being designed for illumination invariance without the need for pre-processing, e.g. histogram equalization. This is achieved by using both the gradient direction and the double angle direction (the structure tensor angle), and by ignoring the magnitude of the gradient. Boosting techniques are applied in a quantized feature space. Separable filtering and the use of lookup tables favor the detection speed. Furthermore, the gradient may then be reused for other tasks as well. A side effect is that the training of effective cascaded classifiers is feasible in very short time, less than 1 hour for data sets of order 104. We present favorable results on face detection, for several public databases (e.g. 93% Detection Rate at 1×10− 6 False Positive Rate on the CMU-MIT frontal face test set).